Proudct design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Proudct structure - Essay Example The attribution of freshness for the most part emerges in relationship with decidedly esteemed characteristics, frequently upheld by the incorporation of measures, for example, innovation, progress, or truth. From a recorded point of view, the positive treatment and valuation for freshness can be portrayed as a result of the utilitarian separation of current society. Religion, the political framework, science, business, and workmanship not just presentation various degrees of receptivity to oddities, they likewise respond to it at various paces. The valuation for originality can be watched, specifically, in the field of artistic work towards the finish of the nineteenth century (Hughes 1971). The foundation of the possibility that the estimation of gems emerges from the exceptional expertise of the craftsman and the privileging of the first over the duplicate, diverted thoughtfulness regarding new masterpieces. The related energy about freshness additionally surrendered the possibility of crafted by craftsmanship as a portrayal of the real world and in this way featured the self-referentiality of workmanship (Luhmann 1999b). Henceforth, freshness accepted a key situation inside the workmanship framework both in the feeling of an item (curiosity) and in the feeling of an assessment model (originality). Originality assumes an inexorably noteworthy job in the field of science and innovation. There is a perpetual journey in these fields for new logical bits of knowledge and innovative developments, which are possibly regarded to be curiosities on the off chance that they broaden or change mechanical and logical ideal models (Schummer, pending). What's more, specialized items and logical realities accomplish perceivability and incentive by being set apart as â€Å"new†, in this manner giving direction to clients. Would newness be able to be viewed as new any more? Is the idea of creativity in contemporary workmanship even conceivable or significant? Deciphered as new, transformative, or even purposely in reverse looking, the possibility of originality appears to be engaged by our very own and

The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy Essay Example

The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy Essay I Introduction First Christian people group showed up in Jewish Palestine and Diaspora after the demise of Jesus of Nazareth, called the Christ, around 30 CE. Jesus himself was a Jew, yet additionally his adherents and absolute first individuals from the new developing network were predominantly Jews. They all common the Jewish conviction, the Sacred Scripture that Christians later began to call the Old Testament (OT), and didn't know about establishing another religion. A closer assessment of Jewish love will let us see how it impacted the new Christian love. We will have a more intensive gander at spots of love, ritualistic sources and customs which were regular around then. A last assignment will be to ask whether there are any huge Jewish components missing in the later Christian Eucharistic formality. II Early Christian roots in Judaism A. There were three significant spots of Jewish love (Foley: 4-9) †the Temple, the gathering places, and home. The Jerusalem Temple was the strict focus. It filled in as the main spot for penances until its decimation in 70 CE. Temples were gathering places for neighborhood networks where they implored, read and considered the Scripture on the Sabbath, feast days, and a few weekdays. In the principal many years of the primary century Jewish Christians kept on going to gathering place administrations until they continuously isolated from them after 80 CE (6). Moreover, everyone’s home was the primary spot of day by day endowments and supplications. Suppers were commended as consecrated acts. They were an indication of the agreement that God has made with Israel. We will compose a custom paper test on The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Jewish Roots of Christian Liturgy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Foley stresses that the house was particularly significant as familial and social foundation for new Christian people group (8). Accordingly the inquiry isn't about the development of Christian sacrament out of Jewish sources; it is about the consumed explicit components of the Jewish love in the Temple, gathering places and homes into Christian formality. B. The primary trouble is the reproduction of first-century Jewish love because of the nonappearance of Jewish ceremonial sources from the hour of Jesus. Aside from the OT, the soonest sources date from the fourth century CE on (Kavanagh: 618). Bradshaw, widely concentrating on this errand, arrives at the resolution not to think about the impact of the Temple ceremony, at the same time, other than the impact of Passover feast, to look at these ‘four territories: potential components of gathering place formality; the act of every day petition; types of supplication themselves; and beauty at meals’ (Bradshaw: 35). Despite the fact that we don’t have enough proof about the Temple religion, its conciliatory component, particularly with regards to Passover feast, was put by Christians in an immediate association with the demise of Jesus. The Christ himself was accepted to be the genuine Passover sheep, the Lamb of God, who was yielded agreeing the God’s salvation plan of the OT (Kavanagh: 620; Wegman: 31; Jn 1, 29. 36; 1Cor 5,7). Consequently the Jewish Passover and the OT got another criticalness for Christians, and, as Deiss accentuates, the references to the OT are essential components of both the Jewish and Christian love (3). There is another component of Temple religion to be referenced, the hours of Temple penance (morning, night and noontime) affected the hours of gathering place love and in this manner the early Christian supplication and the later formality of the hours (Kavanagh: 619). C. The following zone of impact is the place of worship ritual in the principal century. Bradshaw communicates questions about the conventional academic comprehension of a normal Sabbath formality, supplications and utilization of hymns in the places of worship around then and alludes to the most recent inquires about dependent on archeological and artistic proof. It appears that 1 gathering places were essentially settled for perusing and considering the Torah and later additionally the Prophets (Bradshaw: 36-38). Clearly, Christian Liturgy of the Word, the components of perusing and understanding the Scripture, is established in the synagogic practice. Proceeding onward to the acts of every day supplication; Bradshaw contends that contrasted with the gathering place sacrament there is more proof. At the hours of Jesus the Shema was broadly recounted independently two times per day (39f). Feelings vary, regardless of whether another most established petition Tefillah, which comprised of arrangement of supplications, was presented effectively multiple times day by day. In any case, later it framed a principle part of the temple ritual. It was said boisterously just by the pioneer, while the get together reacted to every petition with Amen. The supplication is by all accounts held in the Christian type of intercessional petition (Wegman: 22). Without a doubt, we know from the accounts (Mk 1,35; 6,46; Lk 10,27) that morning and night supplications were offered, and it could likewise have impacted the later Christian sacrament of the hours (Wegman: 23). Speaking commonly about the Jewish petition and its impact, there is a whole other world to state about some supplication structures. The most critical petition structure for Christian love was berakah (from Hebrew barak, â€Å"to bless†). It could show up in various structures and lengths, from an exceptionally short ones like ‘Blessed is the Lord for ever’ to expanded structures with recognition and thanksgiving provisions about the God’s deeds of creation and agreement and with confession booth and petitionary components also (Bradshaw: 43). For the Christians berakah became trinitarian, where the fundamental God’s deed was found in Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and the continuous God’s devoted consideration in the Holy Spirit. Such trinitarian psalms are frequently utilized toward the finish of Christian petitions. Likewise the 2 well known Christian melodies of Zechariah (Lk 1,68-79) and of Mary (Lk 1,46-55) are run of the mill berakah petitions (Wegaman: 21f). A comparable type of supplication to state acclaim was hodayah. The distinction with berakah is that it is communicated through thanksgiving and it principally implied affirmation and once in a while likewise admission of sins as opposed to appreciation (Bradshaw: 43f). There are a few references to this example in the accounts (e. g. Lk 2,38; Mt 11,25-30; Jn 11,41-42). Further we will perceive how a portion of these supplications regarding the local Jewish love were fundamental for the Christian ritual of the Eucharist. D. The third fundamental spot of Jewish love was home, particularly during the hour of dinner. In the OT the fellowship of dinner and dining experience was comprehended as an indication of pledge (eg. Gen 26,30). The Sabbath as a day was an exceptional indication of agreement with God (Ex 31, 13-15) as was the dinner. The primary dinner of the year was the Passover supper, as a commemoration day for the Lord’s passover in Egypt and redemption from servitude (Ex 12). The week by week Sabbath feast on Friday nights and the yearly Passover supper along these lines turned out to be very intricate. Bradshaw reminds that there is sadly no nitty gritty proof about dinner petitions in the main century, yet as per the later proof many accept that each feast began with berakot (plural of berakah) and finished with them. The opening berakot were articulated over wine and bread, while the berakot toward the finish of the supper, called Birkat ha-mazon, comprised of a berakah for food, a hodayah for disclosure and a tefillah for reclamation (Bradshaw: 44f; Kavanagh: 621). For Christians the Last Supper with Jesus, which was a Passover dinner, accepted another significance (Eucharist) †as a thanksgiving and recognition of Christ’s penance and of the new agreement with God. We don't have the foggiest idea about the supplications Jesus utilized during the feast when he â€Å"gave thanks† or â€Å"blessed† the 3 bread and cup of wine, since the normal act of that time isn't saved recorded as a hard copy and the accounts focus just to the new significance (Mk 14,17-26; Mt 26,26-30; Lk 22,14-20). Regardless of that, in the early Christian depiction of an Eucharist in the Didache are unmistakably conspicuous types of berakah over the cup and bread and of Birkat ha-mazon (Martimort: 25; Kavanagh: 622f). Additionally in the soonest Eucharistic Prayer from the Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus the primary assortment of supplication comprises of provisos of recognition, thanksgiving and appeal and is circled by opening and shutting (song) berakah. The supplication is expected to be replied with Amen (Martimort: 28f). The Jewish supper, yet in addition the household vessels for holding the bread and wine increased a job in the Christian Eucharist (Foley: 19). Deiss likewise focuses at the Kiddush, the petition for the Sabbath before feast, ‘which has given the Roman Missal its supplications for the introduction of the bread and wine’ and at the Kaddish, a supplication that demonstrates some similitude to the initial segment of the Christian Our Father. (Deiss: 4,16f). Along these lines we can see that the Jewish petition designs were passed on and at any rate halfway formed the Christian supplication. E. At long last, it is important to cause to notice the impact of the Jewish ritualistic year. The Christian ritualistic year kept the Jewish seven ay week, where the Christian day of revival (Sunday) supplanted the Sabbath (Saturday). The Easter (Greek Pascha from Aramaic Pasha) supplanted the Passover, yet Pentecost got new importance and supplanted the Jewish Feast of Weeks (Kavanagh: 618). There is a speculation that rabbinic custom impacted likewise the calculation of Jesus’ and John’s long stretches of origin ation and birth. As per the convention it was accepted that the birth and demise of patriarchs happens around the same time, either at Passover or Tabernacles. The two eats in the sunlight based schedule were related with the Spring and Autumn equinox 4 of the Northern Hemisphere. Jesus’ d

Capitalism

Capitalism Capitalism Home›Economics Posts›Capitalism Economics PostsThis particular paper is mainly based at addressing the issues of labor or matters pertaining to labor. Marx has a negative feeling concerning the issue of capitalism for he thinks that capitalism is up to no good but to impact the lives of workers negatively. He also has a feeling that capitalism does not regard them as important people or waged people and this in turn makes their lives uncomfortable. Capitalism is one of the aspects that tend to exist in any business institutions. There are very many business institutions or firms that at times get subjected to a lot of difficulties when it comes to matters pertaining to capitalism.As per Marx perception, capitalism though a good thing, there are times when it turns out to be a bad thing that makes a section of the people’s lives in a poor state where they are not subjected to some of the things that they may need in life. Marx views this issue of capitalism with a di fferent perception as he relates its true meaning to some of the events or actions that he and other colleges experiences especially when it comes to matters pertaining to employment. According to him, there are two categories or classes of which people are grouped into. These classes are proletariat and Bourgeoisie. The two classes are somehow experiencing or subjected to some kind of grudge with each other hence leading to poor relationship among people. The working class which is the Proletariat goes through a lot of tribulation emotionally not physically.This is so due to the perspective under which they are viewed in the society. The society view the working class as rich people hence leading to the rise of two categories that brings a bout the gap between those who fall on the wealthy bracket and others on the poverty bracket (Shenton, 1986). Due to the fact that those in the working class are regarded to be rich, there is always a question left unanswered pegged on whether th e society have obligation to those in the Bourgeois class because they are regarded as the poor. This matter of capitalism is always based on two categories of which are the poor and the rich. Not to forget is how the two classes relate.The gap between the poor and the richThis question is left hanging because people still do not understand why some are made rich or wealthy while others poor. For the poor to live a good life, there has to be cooperation between the poor and the rich. The rich or wealthier fellows should support the poor financial so as to accomplish their dreams in life. This will in turn bridge up the gap existing between these two classes and people will be ranked equally. Though this is what is expected of the wealthy people but in a real life situation, a research carried out in the previous years showed that the rich were not willing to give freely to help their poor fellows. It is therefore the work of the society to find ideal ways of bridging this gap or hel ping the poor by offering assistance where needed. The wealthy in the society are always taxed to by various organs or bodies within the society of which the money collected from them are used to help the poor and to set out some of the projects within the society that can help both the poor and the rich but specifically to those suffering fellows. From this taxation, it can be clearly seen that the society is much concerned about the poor and tries to offer them more alternatives that can make them fit in the society without going through a lot of tribulations.Aims of the society concerning the lives of the poorThe society also aims at redistributing wealth to various places so as to enhance equality among people. This is done through some social mechanism that cannot result to any kind of trouble. Some of the procedures or criteria used are things like taxation, monetary policies, welfare and nationalism. Not to forget is the charity or tort law. This always refer to the progressi ve distribution of resources from the rich to the poor and the vice versa. This kind of distribution is mainly based on the economic and ethical grounds. There are very many types of redistribution depending on the aim of the society. (Malcolm, 2002) There is what is known as income redistribution that is done in a way that, a high income earner, is to pay more tax or is to be taxed more that a low income earner. The money collected from this kind of taxation is therefore used or distributed equally in an indirect manner between the poor and the rich.Techniques used by the society in creating equality among its membersThis is another technique in which the society tries to provide equality among its people and to cater for the poor.   A progressive income levy triggers equal distribution of wealth or resources between the two classes based on the economical status of the community. Though there are many types of distributions set in the society, the paper only focuses on two redistr ibution process that involves property equality among people. Finally, based on the matter of redistribution of resources, property redistribution of another method set in the society to help in bridging the gap between the poor and the rich. This involves nationalization of property in which one is forced to declare his or her property available to others who might not be in a position to own such kinds of properties. This kind of action is governed by certain principles of which all the people must adhere to. There are also programs set to deal with these situations such as land reforms, inheritance levy and eminent domain.Some of the fellows do not accept the terms of these kinds of redistributions as they say that it is unfair and is therefore up to no good to the society. This is so because of the methods used in achieving equality in the society. The complains mainly come from the wealthy or rich people who view the actions taken by these bodies with a different perspective cl aiming that they should be allowed to give generously and with good faith instead of using some king of bad methods in forcing properties out of their ownership. To the poor, there is no problem as they really appreciate the bodies established in the society to enable equality. Not to forget is another complain and perception of the wealthy people in relation to the process of redistribution. They claim that redistribution is some kind of theft and a way of bringing them down financially in favor of others who did not even work for the money collected from them that is in turn meant to help themWith this kind of programs in place, the question that forms the thesis of this paper may some kind of find its answer in an indirect manner relating to the efforts made by the society in ensuring good life is guaranteed to all despite of the financial bridge that exist between the two mentioned classes. From all the actions observed in this paper, the society has a great concern for the live s of the poor hence provides more obligations to the poor in the society as an answer to the hanging question that is left unanswered. From these actions taken in the society, it can also be seen that people if left alone to conduct their own lives, human race can go into extinction as the wealthy only involves in actions that favor their own interests. The wealthy used to the poor to achieve some of their selfish desires in life neglecting the fact that they are also human beings and opt to be treated in the same ways they treat themselves.Efforts made in the society toward bringing comfort to the poorThe poor are well taken care of in the society and all the efforts made by the society are to ensure comfort and good life for them. There are very many actions that the society involves in apart from draining money from the poor that are ideal and can help in curbing the problems faced by the poor people. From various researches that were carried out in the previous years, life has n ot been good to the poor as they it is said that they find it very difficult to cope with the advanced technology because it is the matter of technology that raise the living standards of the people. This is so because technology only favors wealthy people who are able to afford its cost to enhance comfort to their lives. Due to the dynamic nature of technology, the society tries to find ways of making those who are unable to cope up with it, get alternative ways of fitting in the race. (Armitage, 2007)Many scholars in the present world have gone deep in the matter and tries to find out how the society handle the battle of class difference and to even cater for the poor.According to their results, despite the efforts made by the society in ensuring comfort for the poor, they still faced a lot of problems or tribulations that was strongly pinned to their lives. They could still not match of make a step to the economic ladder to evade some of their problems. The society in this case o nly offers assistance when it comes to some of the basic matters that require urgent attention. The kinds of obligations given to the poor in the society are not necessarily based on the negative side but on the positive side that can in turn make a turning point in their lives. However much the society may also try to make life simpler for the poor, it cannot still succeed as the society belongs to all and it is the people living in a particular jurisdiction that is referred to as the society. It is therefore the responsibility of the rich to cooperate with the poor to enable peace and harmony within the society.Various opinions are also given out by various writers in their articles or writings that tend to answer the question posted in the as a thesis in this paper. Natalie Roberts says that the rich have no obligation to give the poor, but as a practical matter they would be wise to do so. The reasons as to why the poor cannot just be abandoned in the society, is to prevent cert ain negative issues that may arise in the society that may also end up causing a catastrophe or disaster. (Plotnick, 1986) As per the people’s perception concerning this matter, a condition does not remain static forever but at one time changes to realize its true meaning. It is said that if the poor are abandoned of left without any kind of support, then the rate of crime rate can climb the ladder to the next level as they will be stricken by poverty and the end result for poverty or decision, is for one to declare his or her live ruined hence engaging into activities such as theft to earn a living. This is one of the reasons as to why the poor are not supposed to be subjected to some kind of negative obligations within the society. Alexander Hamilton also contributed to the comments that were posted by different people concerning the question by saying that the reason as to why we need laws is because mankind is greedy and selfish.From Alexander’s comment, it can be seen that he understands the real meaning of society as he bases his comment on those fellows who are rich and not willing to give so as to help the poor. There are no serous obligations given to the poor by the society except for the rich who tend to put a lot of pressure to the poor with the aim of ruling them indirectly. From this kind of indirect ruling, the rich tend to gain more from the poor only focusing on their own success and wellbeing. Te rich in the society also enjoy every step of economical advancement made but the poor only get much affected by these advancements as they do not have anything to enjoy due to the rise in the living standards that they cannot afford. This therefore calls for the distribution of resources through various means to ensure that when the economy rises, the levies or taxes charged are also increased to help the poor cope up with such changes.Relating to the question that form the thesis if this paper, the poor in today’s world feel a bit better becau se some of the alternative ways have been found that deals with their problems hence they also tend to make some little improvement economically. In the societies, opportunities have been set out for those who are willing to crab then and successfully use them to achieve better future to escape the issue of poverty. (Murphy, 2000) Very many learning institutions have been established to provide people with equal opportunities in life of making sacrifices for a better tomorrow as it is always said that education is the key to success. This can be termed as an obligation that the society creates for the poor. It is an obligation in the sense that, all those who are willing to have a good life come tomorrow, must sacrifice for it by gaining knowledge that can in turn enable then get employed. For those who are not willing, they are left with no any other alternative apart from rendering themselves to be poor and be subjected to poverty and hunger that awaits them in the future.Another obligation that the society subjects the poor to, is struggle for survival, everyone is supposed to work extra hard to earn living. Without work, one cannot get anything to eat or any amount of money to meet some of his or her basic requirements in life. This being an obligation that the poor are subjected to within the society, it falls on the positive side as it is one of the common and basic obligation that everyone has to adhere   to whether wealthy or poor. These are some of the obligations that are that the society has in place for the poor. From the way they are presented, it can be noticed that they do not fall on the negative side but on the positive side. They are only meant to shape one’s life and to give a direction that one should follow in order to achieve some of his or her set goals and objectives in life. The society has no more obligations for the poor apart from the basic ones that are mentioned in this paper. The kind of obligations that the society is supposed to give to its suffering fellows or people, should not involve them in some king of pressure as any tough thing or obligation should be simplified so as to favor the poor.

Essay about Intrinsic Value in the Non-Human Natural World

Intrinsic Value in the Non-Human Natural World When it comes to the question of non-human rights and the value of nature, there are adamant advocates, those who completely disagree with particular values and rights for the ecosystem, and those could care less. For myself, I believe I have fallen somewhat in between these extremes and have honestly never really considered the idea of intrinsic value and certain rights for the non-human natural world. Singer, Baxter, Steinbock and Callicott (with the words and ideas of Leopold) each have very different ideas about animal rights and the concept of the non-human natural world having a value by itself, regardless of human interests. I will briefly go†¦show more content†¦His main belief centers around the fact that because animals and plant life have no ability to reason, they have no moral standing. Baxter believes that animal interests dont and should not count and that the natural world has no intrinsic value beyond human interests. In response to Baxters idea, I would first ask him exactly who the people are hes talking to in his defense of this being the way people really think. I think its a bit of a rash assumption to say that because he thinks this way, many others must agree (as I sincerely doubt he has done any research on the subject). Although I do agree with Baxter that it is in humans interests to preserve the environment, but this is because there are many essential functions that humans cannot perform themselves. For instance, the example of bees pollinating flowers, is it a viable probability that humans would be able to find a way to perform this function? Also, the internalization of carbon dioxide and the regeneration of oxygen that trees perform, is it possible for humans to perform such a function? In Baxters essay, he says that it would be difficult if not impossible to designate representatives to focus on non-human interests, however, I think it would rather simple. There are people who make it their lifes workShow MoreRelatedEvaluate the Importance of Ecosystem Management and Protection1135 Words   |  5 Pageswithin an ecosystem range from utility value, maintenance of genetic diversity, intrinsic value, and heritage value. Utility value Economists consider all living and non living components of the earth’s ecosphere as having an existing or potential utility value. By maintaining and protecting ecosystem, we are maximising our race’s ability to adapt to change. The enormous diversity of life represents a huge date base of genetic material can be tapped into as human needs change. the loss of a species;Read MoreThe Influences of Nature In Hinduism1020 Words   |  4 PagesIndia in his journal, â€Å"The value of nature in India (Hindu) traditions. Framarin explains his ideas on how to achieve moksa and what animals have effect on the moksa cycle. 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Holmes Rolston III, an American philosopher, preacher, and naturalist, has proposed a deontological argument that addresses each of the key subjects in the debateRead MoreImportance Of Species Conservation1685 Words   |  7 Pagesand prominent non-governmental organizations like the World Wildlife Fund aiming to preserve endangered species from extinction. In this essay, I analyze the moral significance of species conservation, focusing on the intrinsic value of the existence of en dangered species as described by Holmes Rolston. I conclude that the existence of endangered species is not intrinsically important, though in some cases conservation may be instrumentally important to individual animals or humans. I will also discussRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Moral Philosophy1505 Words   |  7 Pagesmoral philosophy that corresponds directly to Hedonism is known as the Value Theory. The Value Theory establishes what is â€Å"valuable in and of itself, what is worth pursuing for its own sake†1. Goods that are valuable in their own right are intrinsic values, as referred to in the previous sentence. Contrary to intrinsic values, instrumental goods have the ability to lead to valuable things, but don’t themselves hold significant value. Hedonism, at its core, is centered around the pursuit of pleasure andRead MoreEcocentrism And Environmentalism1578 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary environmental issue of deforestation as an example will provide justification for the argument that ecosystems have moral standing and a good of its own. Analysis Ecocentrism regards the ethics of the environment using ecology to find deeper value in ecological entities, processes, and the interrelatedness of species in an environment. In contrary to biocentrism, ecocentrists think that the view of a biocentrist is too individualistic to capture all the relations that occur in nature. 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Public Policy Plan Proposal for Agencies - 3255 Words

PUBLIC SERVICE AGENCIES 2 Public Policy Plan Proposal for Agencies Executive Summary The public service agencies are organizations that con either be governmental or non-governmental. The agencies are significant in due to the interest they have for the states citizens. Organizations such as the Agency of International development (USAID), Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the famous American Red Cross, all have different missions, but the agenda of all these organization is to provide service to the citizens. The organizations provide many job opportunities to the citizens, especially positions in the civil service. The agencies are obligated to support people with basic needs including water in case of droughts, electricity to the marginalized. In addition, the organizations provide services like transportation and also aids in communication in case of emerging tragedies, which are inevitable. Special programs are available to assist in the implementation of policies in the agencies, and a critical analysis on the issue of programs is provided in this work. A detailed proposal on public policy is also provided at the end of this paper. Table of Contents Introduction Agency of International Development (USAID) Agency of Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) The American Red Cross Agency Organizations Missions relating to Public Safety Reaction of Organizations to Emergencies Constituent needs of the Public Organizations reactions inShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Trump Administration Repealing Obamas Global Warming Policy1509 Words   |  7 Pagesrepealing Obama’s Clean Power Plan were chosen for this analysis. The articles are from The New York Times, The Washington Post, and CNN. Out of the three articles, The Washington Post is the least biased due to its strong ethos, ample evidence, and minimal use of logical fallacies. 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My Grandmother’s Funeral Free Essays

Ferry 1 Amy Ferry Professor Nocito Composition 1 20 September 2010 My Grandmother’s Funeral: In every culture on our planet Earth, death is a part of life. Whether loved ones and friends of the deceased choose burial through internment, or produce ashes in a crematory, there is always a respectable method in which to dispose of the body and say a last farewell. In history, the Neanderthals were the first hominids to intentionally bury their dead. We will write a custom essay sample on My Grandmother’s Funeral or any similar topic only for you Order Now They did so by using stone tools and animal bones to dig a grave [1]. The purpose of a funeral in today’s society is to pay respect towards the once living person, and for many, aiding them in their journey to another life while sanctifying their previous life. Although all cultures practice funeral rituals for the dead, there are many different kinds. The most popular are internment and cremation. Internment is the act of burying the body in the ground. The body is place inside of a coffin, and then a hole is dug in a cemetery. Cremation, on the other hand, does not involve a casket. Cremation is the process of reducing a body to ashes by fire in a crematory. Scholars conclude that its history began during the Stone Age around 3000 B. C. E. in and around Europe[2]. Other processes include human dismemberment, as Tibetans practice (called Tibetan Sky Burial). Monks essentially mutilate the body and wrap it up in white cloth. They bring it atop a mountain for vultures and other birds; They believe in reincarnation, thus the body is an empty vessel[3]. Along with these, there is also Aboriginal Body Exposure, in which the body is left on a platform covered with Ferry 2 leaves to let the corpse decompose naturally [4]. It is practiced by the Australian Aborigines today. My grandmother’s funeral included cremation of her body. After the church ceremony, my father and his siblings, along with a couple of her closest friends, were taken out to the bay by boat to let her ashes fall in the water. When the tragedy strikes, the closest relatives contact all other family members and good friends to inform them of his/her bereavement. During a burial ceremony, the group will attend a mass and a viewing, closed or open casket. This is mostly taken place in a house of worship (church, mosque, temple, etc. ). Afterword, there is a post-funeral dinner or gathering at a restaurant or relative’s home to celebrate the life of the deceased. Music is played, food is eaten, and memorable photographs are displayed for all to enjoy. This is intended to be a positive experience in which everyone reflects on his/her accomplishments and the happy times. For my grandmother’s funeral, flowers were sent to the church we had attended during mass and the viewing. My aunt had spoken a few words in front to everyone about her mother, and we went to a restaurant to have a catered meal and reminisce. The death of a loved one will be difficult for anyone. The funeral may be the hardest part of the bereavement process. The experience of a funeral may be different for every individual attending; one person may feel relief if the deceased was suffering from an illness. One may feel loss, anger, or even contentedness (celebrating the person’s life and achievements). During my grandmother’s funeral, I was grieving, yet during the after-dinner I felt relieved and happy that she was no longer in pain on Earth. The purpose of a funeral is to remember the one who passed away, and to give condolences to those who are grieving, and to give a proper religious ceremony for the deceased. My view on the funerals which I am accustomed to is that they give reassurance of a happy afterlife, and it gives closure as well. Ferry 3 Funerals in all regions of the world are based on the same concepts, and they should all be respected equally. Whether the process is burial of the body, cremation, or another ritual, all of them have religious or spiritual significance behind them. Before my grandmother passed, she had it in her mind that she wanted to be cremated. My father was hesitant primarily because he hadn’t been exposed to the process, but he soon realized that it was no different than any other. Her funeral was memorable, beautiful, and reassuring for myself as well as my whole family. Ferry 4 Works Cited * Harder, Ben. Evolving in Their Graves: Early Burials Hold Clues to Human Origins. Science News. 15 December 2001. CBS Interactive. 2010. ;lt;http://www. bnet. com/;gt; * The History of Cremation. Everlife Memorials. Classic Memorials, Inc. 2004. ;lt;http://www. everlifememorials. com;gt; * O’Brien, Daniel. Tibetan Buddhist Sky Burial. 25 July 2008. Cracked Entertainment, Inc. 2005-2010. ;lt;http://www. cracked. com/;gt; * Knight, David, Aboriginal Body Exposure. 25 July 2008. Cracked Entertainment, Inc. 2005-2010. ;lt;http://www. cracked. com/;gt; How to cite My Grandmother’s Funeral, Papers

Role of play in children

Children are known to select increasingly demanding physical play as they continue to grow before they reach adulthood. Child plays give them a greater opportunity to develop muscle control and coordination. At the ages of between eight to twelve years, boundless amounts of energy and enthusiasm are hallmarks of their play.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Role of play in children specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is thus common to find children in this age group enjoying running, tumbling, climbing on jungle gyms, and swinging. As the kids grow in motor skills and confidence, they begin more advanced forms of play such as roller skating, skipping rope, skate boarding, and throwing and catching. The increased physical abilities of children and coupled with their improved coordination also allows them to participate in team sports and other organized activities in which their physical ability affects the outcome of the games. Play helps children develop important mental concepts. It is through play that children learn the meaning of important concepts such as ‘up’ and ‘down’, ‘hard’ and ‘soft’. Play also contributed to a child’s knowledge of building and arranging things in sets. Children actually learn to sort, classify, and probe several issues concerning their growth and development. Play is actually important even as a child grows during the later childhood years. At the age when children reach grade 4 to 5, vigorous play is still important. Children of this age group vary widely. These children vary in size, interests, activities, and abilities. These differences actually influence every aspect of their development. Child plays are important because they help children participate in events and activities that they have seen other people participate in. playing outdoor games also helps children to learn to sense differences in t heir world as the season changes and as they observe other subtle changes in their environment every day. The emulation of different activities and events are actually in line with Piagetian and Vygotskian theories of play. For instance, there is a certain game that requires the player, who is a child, to act as a fire fighter. The child will put on a rain coat and a firefighter’s hat. He then rushes to rescue his teddy bear from the pretend flames in his play house. The child is practicing what he has previously learned about firefighters. This situation actually supports Vygotskian theory. Thus, children will always practice whatever they have learned in certain aspects of life thereby constructing new knowledge. It is therefore clear that play has a valuable role in the early childhood classroom (Mayesky 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A child gains an understanding o f his or her environment as he or she investigates stones, grass, flower, earth, water, and anything else. Through these experiences, the child eventually begins to make their own generalizations. For instance, they learn that adding water to earth makes mud, a paddle of water disappears in sand and the inner part of a milkweed pod blows away in the wind. They also learn simple logics such as the fact that wet socks can be dried out in the sun. Also, as children play, they develop spatial concepts because they climb in, over, and around the big box in the yard. Children learn how to clarify concepts of ‘in’, ‘over’, and ‘around’. There are still many other reasons to support child play. Playing is important to any child as long as the kind of play is acceptable and relevant according to the adult’s perspective (John 1996). Reference List John, M. (1996). Children in Charge: The Child’s Right to a Fair Hearing. Bloomington: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Mayesky, M. (2009). Creative Activities for Young Children. Artamon: Cengage Learning. This essay on Role of play in children was written and submitted by user Bla1se to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.